Saturday, 20 June 2015

June 20th Kizhi

Today was an early start – up – brekkie – off the boat ready to start the tour of Kizhi by 8am.  It is a small island 1km wide – and 6km long.  It is just one of 1650 islands in this area.  The Finns invaded this area too during the 2nd World War and the inhabitants were put into concentration camps or killed and all the village homes and churches on the island burned down.    One of these churches was originally built in the 17th century.  The carpenters of this island were renowned crafts men and had been paid to build this style of church in many other regions and decided to build one of their own.  Metal nails had to be made individually and were therefore very expensive – 70 nails equalled 1 cow.  So these carpenters had devised a method of building without nails.  This island is now a National Museum and the Pogost is a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1990.  It was very interesting to see how these people lived in very difficult conditions.  Often 22 people would share one house.  The very young and the very old would sleep on top of the large oven/heater at night.  The men and women on the floor and the boys who would become fathers sleep in the beds.  They had many pagan beliefs.  They spun wool and also flax.  At 16 years old the girls would be sent to live on another island in the hope of finding a husband.  The girl was allowed to choose who they married.
We were back on board and started moving off again by 11am.  Entertainment was painting a martryoshka doll.  This was great fun.  After lunch we attempted to make some cloth dolls in the old Russian method – without much success.  The fact that we didn’t have any needle and thread didn’t help, but we were trying to make them the authentic peasant Russian way.
An ice-cream party was next.  It was a bit of fun.  The rest of the day was taken up with a talk on “All you wanted to know about Russia” and after dinner a concert by an opera singer Natalia Kraevsky


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